Which institution has the power of judicial review?

Study for the US Supreme Court Cases Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question provides hints and explanations. Gear up for your exam day!

Multiple Choice

Which institution has the power of judicial review?

Explanation:
Judicial review is the power to decide whether laws or government actions violate the Constitution. The institution that holds this power in the United States is the Supreme Court, serving as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution. This authority was established by Marbury v. Madison, which held that courts can invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional. The President and Congress do not possess this power themselves, and while state courts can review state laws and, in some cases, federal questions under state constitutions, the central authority to review federal action rests with the Supreme Court.

Judicial review is the power to decide whether laws or government actions violate the Constitution. The institution that holds this power in the United States is the Supreme Court, serving as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution. This authority was established by Marbury v. Madison, which held that courts can invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional. The President and Congress do not possess this power themselves, and while state courts can review state laws and, in some cases, federal questions under state constitutions, the central authority to review federal action rests with the Supreme Court.

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