Which case struck down the preclearance formula under the Voting Rights Act in 2013?

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Multiple Choice

Which case struck down the preclearance formula under the Voting Rights Act in 2013?

Explanation:
Shelby County v. Holder is the case that struck down the preclearance formula under the Voting Rights Act in 2013. The Court invalidated the Section 4(b) coverage formula that determined which jurisdictions needed federal approval before changing voting laws, ruling that it was unconstitutional because it relied on data that were decades out of date and treated states unequally in a way that Congress couldn’t justify. As a result, the preclearance requirement could not be applied until Congress enacts a new, up-to-date formula; the rest of the Act remained, but Section 5 cannot operate without a valid formula. The other cases listed address different issues—Katzenbach v. Morgan upheld Congress’s voting-rights enforcement powers in the 1960s, Brown v. Board of Education concerned school desegregation, and Grutter v. Bollinger dealt with affirmative action in higher education.

Shelby County v. Holder is the case that struck down the preclearance formula under the Voting Rights Act in 2013. The Court invalidated the Section 4(b) coverage formula that determined which jurisdictions needed federal approval before changing voting laws, ruling that it was unconstitutional because it relied on data that were decades out of date and treated states unequally in a way that Congress couldn’t justify. As a result, the preclearance requirement could not be applied until Congress enacts a new, up-to-date formula; the rest of the Act remained, but Section 5 cannot operate without a valid formula. The other cases listed address different issues—Katzenbach v. Morgan upheld Congress’s voting-rights enforcement powers in the 1960s, Brown v. Board of Education concerned school desegregation, and Grutter v. Bollinger dealt with affirmative action in higher education.

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